Workers in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Workers in America - Essay ExampleAs the labor movement picked momentum in the plump for half of the 19th century, many labor unions, like the International Typographical Union, the Knights of comprehend, rapidly rose in the US (History.com Staff). Among all, the American Federation of sweat (AFL) emerged as one of the first and dominant federations of labor unions in the US (American Federation of Labor). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the origins, the political and social perspectives, and the study(ip) labor activities that the AFL involved in during its lifetime.By the early 1980s, over 42 international labor unions were present in the US (Jones et al. 2). However, labor unions in the US remained feeble over the years. By the late 1870s, mere 3% of the overall labor force and hardly 8% of total industrial workers possessed social station of labor unions (Simkin). In 1881, Samuel Gompers (a Dutch immigrant) and some other local leading skilled workers in specific sec tors, like cigar making, carpentry, and printing, established the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (FOTLU) in the US (Welling). During that era, the Knights of Labor was the largest organization that included many small labor unions and it had played a vital role in some of major labor strikes of the period (AFL). However, the Knights of Labors leadership had occasionally supported its rival trade unions which had compromised for lower wages and supplied strikebreakers during other trade unions protests or strikes (AFL). The Knights of Labor enrolled even small employers as its members to chase social reform and challenge capitalist ideology. It had little interest in local labors issues, like wage scales, qualifications of workers, working(a) conditions, strikes, or particular trades (Jones et al. 2-3). The Knights of Labor lost some crucial strikes which cost the union many members. Especially after the Great Southwest Railroad knockout and the Haymarket Riot of 1 986, employers opposition